Chapter 1: Expanding Your Vocabulary
* Defines vocabulary and its importance for effective communication.
* Introduces strategies for vocabulary building, such as reading, using dictionaries and thesauruses, and connecting new words to existing knowledge.
* Real example: Reading a newspaper article about a political debate, encountering the word "demagogue," and looking it up in a dictionary to learn its meaning and synonyms.
Chapter 2: Contexts and Meanings
* Explores the importance of context in understanding vocabulary.
* Explains the different types of context (situational, linguistic, cultural) and how they can provide clues to a word's meaning.
* Real example: Hearing the word "chill" used in a conversation and recognizing that its meaning depends on the context (temperature, emotional state, or warning).
Chapter 3: Word Relationships
* Examines the various types of word relationships, including synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cognates.
* Demonstrates how understanding these relationships can enhance vocabulary and improve word choice.
* Real example: Identifying "beautiful" and "pretty" as synonyms, expanding the vocabulary for describing aesthetics.
Chapter 4: Recognizing Word Parts
* Introduces the concept of morphology, the study of word parts.
* Explains how breaking down words into prefixes, suffixes, and roots can help infer their meanings.
* Real example: Analyzing the word "unforgettable," recognizing its prefix "un-" and root "forget," and concluding that it means "not able to be forgotten."
Chapter 5: Usage and Style
* Discusses the appropriate use of vocabulary in different contexts and styles.
* Explores the factors that influence word choice, such as audience, purpose, and tone.
* Real example: Using formal language when writing a cover letter for a job application, while using informal language when texting a friend.
Chapter 6: Vocabulary in Action
* Provides exercises and activities to practice and improve vocabulary skills.
* Includes crossword puzzles, analogies, fill-in-the-blanks, and essay writing tasks.
* Real example: Completing a crossword puzzle that requires using a variety of vocabulary words to fit the clues.
Chapter 7: Enhancing Vocabulary through Reading
* Emphasizes the role of reading in vocabulary development.
* Shares strategies for extracting and understanding new words from texts.
* Real example: Reading a science fiction novel and encountering the word "transcendental," which is defined in context as "surpassing ordinary limits."
Chapter 8: Vocabulary for Academic and Career Success
* Explores the importance of a strong vocabulary for academic and professional settings.
* Provides tips for studying and using vocabulary in these contexts.
* Real example: Using GRE (Graduate Record Examination) vocabulary lists to prepare for standardized graduate school entrance tests.