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The Vampire


Synopsis


An authoritative new history of the vampire, two hundred years after it first appeared on the literary scene

Published to mark the bicentenary of John Polidori's publication of The Vampyre, Nick Groom's detailed new account illuminates the complex history of the iconic creature. The vampire first came to public prominence in the early eighteenth century, when Enlightenment science collided with Eastern European folklore and apparently verified outbreaks of vampirism, capturing the attention of medical researchers, political commentators, social theorists, theologians, and philosophers. Groom accordingly traces the vampire from its role as a monster embodying humankind's fears, to that of an unlikely hero for the marginalized and excluded in the twenty-first century.
 
Drawing on literary and artistic representations, as well as medical, forensic, empirical, and sociopolitical perspectives, this rich and eerie history presents the vampire as a strikingly complex being that has been used to express the traumas and contradictions of the human condition.

Summary

Chapter 1: The Arrival

* Summary: Dr. John Seward arrives at Carfax Abbey to tend to the mentally ill patient, Lucy Westenra. He encounters the mysterious Count Dracula, who takes up residence in a nearby sanitarium.
* Example: Dr. Seward is unsettled by Dracula's piercing gaze and pale complexion.

Chapter 2: Lucy's Nightmare

* Summary: Lucy is plagued by a recurring nightmare of being stalked by a tall, dark figure.
* Example: Lucy describes the figure's "red eyes" and "long, sharp teeth."

Chapter 3: The Brides of Dracula

* Summary: Three female vampires, known as Dracula's "brides," arrive at Carfax Abbey and begin feeding on Lucy's blood.
* Example: Dr. Seward and his colleague, Professor Van Helsing, witness the gruesome scene of Lucy being drained of her blood.

Chapter 4: The Stake

* Summary: Van Helsing identifies Dracula as a vampire and leads a group of men to stake his coffin at Carfax Abbey.
* Example: The men encounter fierce resistance from Dracula's brides but eventually drive a stake through his heart.

Chapter 5: The Aftermath

* Summary: Lucy is transformed into a vampire after her death and becomes a threat to her loved ones.
* Example: Mina Harker, Lucy's best friend, becomes a target of Dracula's predatory advances.

Chapter 6: The Battle

* Summary: Van Helsing, Seward, and Harker team up to track down and destroy Dracula's remaining brides.
* Example: They engage in a bloody confrontation with the vampires, using garlic and holy water as weapons.

Chapter 7: The Final Confrontation

* Summary: The group travels to Dracula's homeland, Transylvania, to find his lair and destroy him once and for all.
* Example: They encounter the wolf-like Gypsies who serve Dracula and navigate the treacherous mountain passes.

Chapter 8: The Destruction of Dracula

* Summary: Van Helsing and his companions finally confront Dracula in his castle.
* Example: They use a silver stake to pierce Dracula's heart and cut off his head, destroying him and his reign of terror.

Chapter 9: The Epilogue

* Summary: The survivors return to their ordinary lives, but the memory of Dracula's horrors continues to haunt them.
* Example: Mina Harker, now a widow, becomes a respected doctor and uses her knowledge to help others.