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The Last Manchu


Synopsis


In 1908 at the age of two, Henry Pu Yi ascended to become the last emperor of the centuries-old Manchu dynasty. After revolutionaries forced Pu Yi to abdicate in 1911, the young emperor lived for thirteen years in Peking's Forbidden City, but with none of the power his birth afforded him. The remainder of Pu Yi's life was lived out in a topsy-turvy fashion: fleeing from a Chinese warlord, becoming head of a Japanese puppet state, being confined to a Russian prison in Siberia, and enduring taxing labor. The Last Manchu is a unique, enthralling record of China's most turbulent, dramatic years.

Puyi, Paul Kramer

Summary

Chapter 1: The Last Manchu Prince

* Presents Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty and a symbol of Chinese imperial history.
* Explores his early life in the Forbidden City and his role as a child ruler influenced by powerful eunuchs and regents.
* Real example: Puyi's coronation ceremony at the age of three, attended by thousands of officials and foreign dignitaries.

Chapter 2: The Man Who Stole a Nation

* Introduces Yuan Shikai, a charismatic warlord who seized power during China's Republican era.
* Describes his rise to presidency and his efforts to establish a new, Western-style government in China.
* Real example: Yuan Shikai's declaration of himself as emperor in 1915, which was met with widespread resistance and protests.

Chapter 3: The Lost Emperor

* Chronicles Puyi's abdication and subsequent expulsion from the Forbidden City in 1924.
* Explores the challenges he faced as he adjusted to a new life outside the palace walls.
* Real example: Puyi's failed attempt to establish a puppet state in Manchuria, supported by Japan.

Chapter 4: The Japanese Puppet

* Examines the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and their installation of Puyi as a puppet emperor.
* Depicts the complex and contradictory nature of Puyi's role during the Japanese occupation.
* Real example: Puyi's willingness to collaborate with the Japanese, despite his own reservations and the resentment of his people.

Chapter 5: The Prisoner of the Soviets

* Follows Puyi's capture by the Soviets in 1945 and his imprisonment in Siberia.
* Documents his political re-education and his gradual transformation from an emperor to a common man.
* Real example: Puyi's writing of his memoirs and his eventual release from prison in 1959.

Chapter 6: The Man from the Last Dynasty

* Describes Puyi's return to China and his adjustment to life in the People's Republic under the Communist regime.
* Explores his role as a gardener and historian and his efforts to reconcile his past with his present.
* Real example: Puyi's work as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Chapter 7: The Last Witness

* Concludes with Puyi's death in 1967 and his legacy as a symbol of both the end of Chinese imperial rule and the tumultuous events of the 20th century.
* Reflects on the complexities of Puyi's life and the lessons to be learned from his experiences.
* Real example: Puyi's grave site in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, where he is buried alongside other prominent Chinese figures.