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The Encyclopedia of Country Music


Synopsis


Immediately upon publication in 1998, the Encyclopedia of Country Music became a much-loved reference source, prized for the wealth of information it contained on that most American of musical genres. Countless fans have used it as the source for answers to questions about everything from country's first commercially successful recording, to the genre's pioneering music videos, to what conjunto music is. This thoroughly revised new edition includes more than1,200 A-Z entries covering nine decades of history and artistry, from the Carter Family recordings of the 1920s to the reign of Taylor Swift in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Compiled by a team of experts at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, the encyclopedia has been brought completely up-to-date, with new entries on the artists who have profoundly influenced country music in recent years, such as the Dixie Chicks and Keith Urban. The new edition also explores the latest and most critical trends within the industry, shedding light on such topics as the digital revolution, the shifting politics of country music, and the impact of American Idol (reflected in the stardom of Carrie Underwood). Other essays cover the literature of country music, the importance of Nashville as a music center, and the colorful outfits that have long been a staple of the genre. The volume features hundreds of images, including a photo essay of album covers; a foreword by country music superstar Vince Gill (the winner of twenty Grammy Awards); and twelve fascinating appendices, ranging from lists of awards to the best-selling country albums of all time.

Paul Kingsbury, Michael McCall, John Woodruff Rumble, Michael Gray, Jay Orr, Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum (Nashville, Tenn.)

Summary

Chapter 1: The Roots of Country Music

* Origins of country music in traditional folk tunes, hymns, and ballads.
* Influences from African-American blues, Appalachian fiddle tunes, and cowboy songs.
* Key figures: Carter Family, Jimmie Rodgers, Hank Williams Sr.

Chapter 2: Early Country Music (1920s-1940s)

* Rise of commercial country music through radio and recordings.
* Development of the "hillbilly" genre, featuring rustic vocals and stringed instruments.
* Emergence of stars like Roy Acuff, Ernest Tubb, and Bill Monroe.

Chapter 3: The Honky-Tonk Era (1940s-1960s)

* Post-World War II boom in honky-tonk music, characterized by electric guitars and upbeat rhythms.
* Influential artists: Hank Williams Jr., Lefty Frizzell, George Jones.
* Growth of the Nashville music industry.

Chapter 4: Western Swing and Cowboy Music

* Fusion of country and jazz in Western swing music, popular in Texas and the Western states.
* Prominent bands: Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys, Spade Cooley.
* Cowboy music influenced by Western folklore and ranching culture.

Chapter 5: Bluegrass Music

* Originated in the 1940s by Bill Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys.
* Characterized by fast-paced, high-energy instrumentals and traditional melodies.
* Contemporary bluegrass artists: Alison Krauss, Ricky Skaggs.

Chapter 6: Country Pop (1950s-1960s)

* Blending of country and pop elements, creating a more accessible sound.
* Key figures: Patsy Cline, Johnny Horton, Roger Miller.
* Influenced the rise of crossover artists like Elvis Presley.

Chapter 7: Outlaw Country (1960s-1970s)

* Reaction to the polished sound of country pop.
* Outlaws challenged Nashville conventions with raw, edgy music.
* Iconic artists: Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Johnny Cash.

Chapter 8: Neotraditionalism (1980s-1990s)

* Return to traditional country roots after the outlaw era.
* Revival of classic instruments and sounds.
* Artists: Randy Travis, Ricky Van Shelton, Reba McEntire.

Chapter 9: Modern Country Music (2000s-Present)

* Incorporation of pop, rock, and hip-hop elements into country music.
* Rise of female artists like Taylor Swift, Carrie Underwood, and Miranda Lambert.
* Contemporary subgenres: bro-country, Americana.

Chapter 10: Regional Variations

* Country music's diversity across the United States.
* Regional styles include Texas country, Cajun, bluegrass, and Americana.
* Influential artists from various regions: Merle Haggard (California), George Strait (Texas), Steve Earle (Nashville).

Real Example:

* The Carter Family: A pivotal trio in the early development of country music. Their folk songs and harmonies influenced countless subsequent artists. Their "Can the Circle Be Unbroken" is a staple of the country music canon.