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The Art of Animal Drawing


Synopsis


Former Disney animator offers expert advice on drawing animals both realistically and as caricatures. Use of line, brush technique, establishing mood, conveying action, much more. Construction drawings reveal development process in creating animal figures. Many chapters on drawing individual animal forms - dogs, cats, horses, deer, cows, foxes, kangaroos. 53 halftones, 706 line illustrations.

Ken Hultgren

Summary

Chapter 1: Observation and Analysis

* Summary: Emphasizes the importance of keen observation and understanding the animal's anatomy, movement, and behavior.
* Real example: Sketching a horse, paying close attention to its muscular structure, proportions, and gait.

Chapter 2: Form and Volume

* Summary: Explores techniques for capturing the three-dimensional form of animals, using shading, contour lines, and perspective.
* Real example: Drawing a cat's head, focusing on its rounded contours and creating a sense of volume.

Chapter 3: Movement and Gesture

* Summary: Guides artists in capturing the dynamic poses and gestures of animals in motion.
* Real example: Sketching a leaping dog, conveying its energy and fluidity through exaggerated lines and curves.

Chapter 4: Texture and Detail

* Summary: Teaches techniques for rendering animal fur, feathers, and other textures, adding realism and depth to drawings.
* Real example: Drawing a lion's mane, using hatching and cross-hatching to create a sense of thickness and texture.

Chapter 5: Composition and Design

* Summary: Provides guidance on arranging animal subjects within a frame, considering balance, perspective, and focal points.
* Real example: Composing a sketch of a group of elephants, ensuring they interact with each other and create a harmonious composition.

Chapter 6: Light and Shadow

* Summary: Explains how light and shadow affect the appearance of animals, enhancing depth and dimension in drawings.
* Real example: Drawing a tiger in a forest, using contrasting values to create a sense of atmospheric lighting and highlight its features.

Chapter 7: Color

* Summary: Covers the theory of color and its application in animal drawing, including color mixing and the use of different mediums.
* Real example: Painting a parrot using vivid and complementary colors, capturing its vibrant plumage and emphasizing its beauty.

Chapter 8: Special Animal Groups

* Summary: Examines specific animal groups, such as birds, reptiles, and marine life, providing insights into their unique anatomical features and drawing techniques.
* Real example: Sketching a detailed drawing of a fish, studying its scales, fins, and unique body shape.

Chapter 9: Advanced Animal Drawing

* Summary: Explores advanced techniques for capturing animal emotion, creating dynamic poses, and rendering complex fur and feathers.
* Real example: Drawing a charging rhinoceros, using dynamic lines and exaggerated anatomy to convey its power and aggression.

Chapter 10: Conclusion

* Summary: Reflects on the journey of animal drawing, emphasizing the importance of practice, observation, and attention to detail.
* Real example: Showcasing a portfolio of finished animal drawings, demonstrating the artist's skill and mastery of the techniques presented throughout the book.