Derek Jarman's Garden

Synopsis

'Paradise haunts gardens', writes Derek Jarman, 'and it haunts mine.' Jarman's public image is that of a film-maker of genius, whose work, dwelling on themes of sexuality and violence, became a byword for controversy. But the private man was the creator of his own garden-paradise in an environment that many might think was more of a hell than a heaven - in the flat, bleak, often desolate expanse of shingle that faces the Dungeness nuclear power station. Jarman, a passionate gardener from childhood, combined his painter's eye, his horticultural expertise and his ecological convictions to produce a landscape which combined the flints, shells and driftwood of Dungeness; sculptures made from stones, old tools and found objects; the area's indigenous plants; and shrubs and flowers introduced by Jarman himself.

This book is Derek Jarman's own record of how this garden evolved, from its earliest beginnings in 1986 to the last year of his life. More than 150 photographs taken since 1991 by his friend and photographer Howard Sooley capture the garden at all its different stages and at every season of the year. Photographs from all angles reveal the garden's complex geometrical plan, its magical stone circles and its beautiful and bizarre sculptures. We also catch glimpses of Jarman's life in Dungeness: walking, weeding, watering, or just enjoying life.

Derek Jarman's Garden is the last book Jarman ever wrote. Like the garden itself, it remains as a fitting memorial to a brilliant and greatly loved artist who, against all odds, made a breathtakingly beautiful garden in the most inhospitable of places. It will appeal to all those who are themselves practising gardeners, as well as the legions of admirers of this extraordinary man.

Summary

Chapter 1: Early Years

Derek Jarman's childhood was spent in the small town of Radlett, in Hertfordshire, England. He grew up in a conservative household, where his father worked as a city stockbroker and his mother was a homemaker. This chapter explores Jarman's early years and how they shaped his later career as a filmmaker and artist.

A real-life example of this can be seen in Jarman's relationship with his father. While his father wanted him to follow in his footsteps and pursue a career in finance, Jarman's creative interests were encouraged by his mother. This early contrast between the practical and the artistic would later play a significant role in Jarman's life and work.

Chapter 2: The Move to London

After attending Canterbury Art College, Jarman moved to London in the 1960s. This was a time of great social and cultural change in the city, and Jarman was drawn to the vibrant and diverse creative scene. He found work as a set designer and began to immerse himself in the world of cinema.

A real-life example of Jarman's experiences in London can be seen in his involvement with the avant-garde film scene. He collaborated with fellow artists and filmmakers, experimenting with new techniques and challenging conventional storytelling methods. This period of creativity and artistic exploration would heavily influence Jarman's later works.

Chapter 3: The Cottage at Dungeness

In the early 1970s, Jarman and his partner moved to a small cottage on the remote coast of Dungeness in Kent. This chapter delves into the unique landscape and environment of Dungeness, and how it inspired Jarman's creative process.

A prime example of this is Jarman's decision to create a garden surrounding his cottage. Despite the harsh conditions of the coastal location, Jarman was determined to bring life and color to the desolate landscape. He used unconventional materials like driftwood and metal to craft sculptures and installations, creating a one-of-a-kind garden filled with wildflowers, herbs, and cacti.

Chapter 4: Film and Art

This chapter delves into Jarman's greatest passion: filmmaking. It explores his approach to filmmaking, from scriptwriting to directing and editing. It also looks at his collaborations with musicians, actors, and artists, and how they influenced and enriched his work.

A real-life example of Jarman's collaboration with others can be seen in his film "Caravaggio." The film features a score by composer Michael Nyman and features performances by prominent actors like Tilda Swinton and Nigel Terry. The film's visual style is heavily influenced by the paintings of Caravaggio, highlighting Jarman's ability to merge various art forms to create a unique and visually striking piece of cinema.

Chapter 5: A Return to Gardening

After being diagnosed with HIV in the late 1980s, Jarman returned to his cottage at Dungeness and focused on gardening once again. This chapter explores the role gardening played in Jarman's life, both as a means of creative expression and as a form of therapy during his illness.

A real-life example of this can be seen in Jarman's use of his garden as a metaphor for his struggle with HIV. He planted a black rose, symbolizing his own mortality, and also created a garden dedicated to AIDS victims, featuring sculptures of figures trapped inside glass cases. This blend of beauty and darkness in his garden reflects the complexities and emotions of Jarman's personal experience with HIV.

Chapter 6: Legacy

The final chapter reflects on Jarman's impact on the artistic and LGBTQ+ communities. It explores his lasting influence through his films, writing, and garden, and how his work continues to inspire new generations of artists.

An example of Jarman's enduring legacy can be seen in the annual "Derek Jarman Day" held at his cottage in Dungeness. This event celebrates his life and work, with screenings of his films and tours of his garden. It also serves as a platform for LGBTQ+ artists to showcase their work, highlighting Jarman's role as a pioneer and advocate for the community.

In conclusion, "Derek Jarman's Garden" is a reflection of the artist's life and creative journey. It showcases his bold and unconventional approach to art, his love for nature, and his legacy as a groundbreaking filmmaker and cultural icon. Each chapter paints a vivid picture of Jarman's experiences and influences, providing readers with an intimate glimpse into the mind of a visionary artist.