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Complete Modern Persian (Farsi)


Synopsis


Narguess Farzad

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction and Basics

* Provides a brief overview of the Persian language and its history.
* Introduces basic greetings, the alphabet, and pronunciation rules.
* Example: "Salam" (hello) and "Khubid" (how are you?)

Chapter 2: Nouns, Pronouns, and Adjectives

* Explains the types and properties of nouns in Persian.
* Covers different pronouns, including personal, demonstrative, and interrogative.
* Presents ways to modify nouns using adjectives and possessive forms.
* Example: The noun "ketaab" (book) can be modified by the adjective "ghoormz" (red) to form "ketaab-e ghoormz" (red book).

Chapter 3: Verbs

* Introduces the concept of verbs and their conjugation.
* Explains regular and irregular verbs, as well as present, past, and future tenses.
* Provides examples of different types of verbs, such as transitive, intransitive, and reflexive verbs.
* Example: The regular verb "raftan" (to go) is conjugated in the present tense as "mirevam" (I go).

Chapter 4: Adverbs, Prepositions, and Conjunctions

* Describes the types and uses of adverbs in Persian.
* Explains the different prepositions and postpositions used to connect words and phrases.
* Covers conjunctions that join words, phrases, and clauses.
* Example: The adverb "akhsar" (often) can be used to modify the verb "raftan" (to go): "Akhsar miram" (I often go).

Chapter 5: Negation and Interrogation

* Explains different ways to negate statements in Persian using prefixes and suffixes.
* Covers methods for forming questions, including "yes/no" questions and wh-questions.
* Provides examples of negative and interrogative sentence structures.
* Example: "Na miravam" (I don't go) is the negative form of "Mirevam" (I go).

Chapter 6: Sentence Structure

* Describes the basic word order and sentence structure in Persian.
* Explains the use of linking verbs and the role of different sentence parts.
* Provides examples of complete sentences that illustrate the studied grammatical concepts.
* Example: "Man doosti daaram" (I have a friend) is a simple sentence with a subject (Man), a linking verb (daaram), and an object (doosti).

Chapter 7: Complex Sentences

* Introduces complex sentences and the use of subordinating conjunctions.
* Explains the formation of clauses and how they connect within complex sentences.
* Provides examples of different types of complex sentences, such as conditional and temporal sentences.
* Example: "Age bekhabam, miram" (If I sleep, I go) is a complex sentence with a conditional clause.

Chapter 8: Advanced Grammar

* Covers more advanced grammatical topics, including the passive voice, relative clauses, and idiomatic expressions.
* Explains the formation and use of these grammatical structures in written and spoken Persian.
* Provides examples of complex sentences that demonstrate the studied advanced concepts.
* Example: "Ketaabi ke mikhanam ghoormze" (The book that I'm reading is red) is a sentence with a relative clause.

Chapter 9: Vocabulary

* Introduces a wide range of vocabulary from different fields, including everyday life, travel, and business.
* Provides clear definitions and examples of usage.
* Facilitates the acquisition of essential vocabulary for communication in Persian.
* Example: "Dokhtar" (girl) and "pesar" (boy) are common vocabulary words.

Chapter 10: Common Expressions and Dialogues

* Presents frequently used phrases and expressions in Persian.
* Covers basic and advanced conversational scenarios for real-life situations.
* Provides sample dialogues to enhance language fluency and confidence.
* Example: "Che khabar?" (What's up?) is a common expression used in informal conversations.