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Botanical Folk Tales of Britain and Ireland


Synopsis


The islands of Britain and Ireland hold a rich heritage of plant folklore and wisdom, from the magical yew tree to the bad-tempered dandelion. Here are traditional tales about the trees and plants that shape our landscapes and our lives through the seasons. They explore the complex relationship between people and plants, in lowlands and uplands, fields, bogs, moors, woodlands and towns. Suitable for all ages, this is an essential collection of stories for anyone interested in botany, the environment and our living heritage.

Lisa Schneidau

Summary

Chapter 1: Trees

* Rowan: A tree associated with protection, healing, and magic. In Ireland, rowan trees were believed to keep away fairies and witches.
* Example: A grandmother planted a rowan tree near her house to protect her family from harm.

Chapter 2: Flowers

* Primrose: A flower symbolizing youth, hope, and new beginnings. In folklore, it was said to be sacred to the goddess Freya.
* Example: A young woman picked a primrose bouquet to brighten her spirits after a difficult period.

Chapter 3: Herbs

* Nettle: A common herb believed to have healing and protective properties. In Britain, nettle stings were used to treat minor skin irritations.
* Example: A gardener wore gloves when handling nettles, but the stings still left a tingling sensation that was said to boost his immune system.

Chapter 4: Vegetables

* Potato: A staple food in Ireland and Britain, often associated with home and nourishment. In folklore, potatoes were believed to bring good luck.
* Example: A family gathered for a Sunday roast dinner featuring a large, fluffy potato as the centerpiece.

Chapter 5: Fruits

* Apple: A fruit associated with knowledge, fertility, and longevity. In Celtic mythology, the apple was the fruit of immortality.
* Example: A group of friends shared an apple pie, symbolizing their shared memories and the hope for a long and happy life together.

Chapter 6: Nuts and Berries

* Hazel: A tree known for its wisdom and divination powers. In Irish folklore, hazelnuts were used in rituals to determine the future.
* Holly: An evergreen shrub associated with winter, protection, and good luck. In Britain, holly leaves were often used as Christmas decorations.

Chapter 7: Mushrooms

* Fairy ring mushroom: A type of mushroom believed to be a portal to the fairy realm. In folklore, it was said that dancing around a fairy ring could bring good fortune.
* Fly agaric mushroom: A bright red mushroom often associated with poison and danger. In ancient cultures, it was used as a hallucinogen in rituals.

Chapter 8: Folklore and Tradition

* May Day: A spring festival celebrated in Britain and Ireland. In folklore, it was believed that plants gathered on May Day had special powers.
* Beltane: A Celtic fire festival held on May 1st. In Ireland, bonfires were lit to purify cattle and protect them from disease.